FormulaCraft

ISBLANK

ISBLANK checks whether the referenced cell contains no value, no formula, and no space characters, returning TRUE if it is truly empty. Use it to flag missing entries, trigger conditional formatting, or guard formulas that break on empty input.

Excel
=ISBLANK(A2)
Google Sheets
=ISBLANK(A2)

Verified example

Computed by a real spreadsheet engine on the sample data below.

NameIsBlank?
AliceFALSE
TRUE
BobFALSE

=ISBLANK(A2)FALSE

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Sample data — click any cell to edit

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How it works

  1. 1Reference the cell you want to check (e.g., A2).
  2. 2ISBLANK returns TRUE when the cell is completely empty and FALSE when it contains any value, including spaces or empty strings.
  3. 3Combine with IF to show a message or alternative value when the cell is blank: =IF(ISBLANK(A2),"Missing",A2).

Need a version for your data?

Try: “Check which cells in my list are empty and flag them

Related

Written and reviewed by FormulaCraft Team. Each formula on this page is run through our verification engine before publishing.

Last reviewed: