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How to average with a condition in Excel and Google Sheets
Topic:AVERAGE & central tendencyExcel & Google Sheets
=AVERAGEIF(A2:A6,"North",B2:B6)✓
Verified example
Computed by a real spreadsheet engine on the sample data below.
| Region | Sales |
| North | 80 |
| South | 50 |
| North | 90 |
| East | 60 |
| North | 70 |
=AVERAGEIF(A2:A6,"North",B2:B6)→80
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Step by step
- 1Select the output cell.
- 2Type =AVERAGEIF(.
- 3Enter the criteria range (the column to test), e.g. A2:A6.
- 4Enter the criterion, e.g. "North".
- 5Enter the average range (the column to average), e.g. B2:B6, then close the parenthesis and press Enter.
Tips
- If criteria range and average range are the same column, you can omit the third argument.
- Criteria can use comparison operators: =AVERAGEIF(B2:B6,">100") averages values over 100.
- For multiple conditions, use AVERAGEIFS: =AVERAGEIFS(C2:C6,A2:A6,"North",B2:B6,"Apple").
- AVERAGEIF is available in Excel 2007+ and all Google Sheets versions.
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Frequently asked
What is the difference between AVERAGEIF and AVERAGEIFS?
AVERAGEIF supports one condition. AVERAGEIFS supports multiple conditions (AND logic) and has a different argument order: average_range comes first.
Can I use wildcards with AVERAGEIF?
Yes. =AVERAGEIF(A2:A6,"No*",B2:B6) averages values where column A starts with 'No'.
More on AVERAGE & central tendency
See all →How-to
How to calculate an average
Use the AVERAGE function to calculate the arithmetic mean of a range of numbers in Excel or Google Sheets.
How-toHow to average ignoring zeros
Use AVERAGEIF with a "<>0" criterion to calculate an average that excludes zero values from the calculation.
How-toHow to average ignoring blank cells
AVERAGE naturally ignores blank cells; use AVERAGEIF with "<>" to also ignore text placeholders like dashes.
How-toHow to calculate a moving average
Compute a rolling average for each row using AVERAGE with a fixed-window OFFSET or INDEX formula anchored to each row.
How-toHow to find the median of a range
Use the MEDIAN function to find the middle value in a dataset — the value that half the data falls above and half below.
How-toHow to find the most common value
Use MODE for numbers or COUNTIF-based logic for text to find the value that appears most frequently in a dataset.