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How to sum the last N rows in Excel and Google Sheets

Topic:SUM & aggregation
Excel & Google Sheets
=SUM(OFFSET(A1,COUNTA(A1:A7)-3,0,3,1))

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Step by step

  1. 1COUNTA(A1:A7) finds the last filled row by counting non-empty cells.
  2. 2OFFSET starts that many rows down minus N, then takes a block N rows tall and 1 column wide.
  3. 3SUM totals that final block — here the last 3 values, 40 + 50 + 60 = 150.

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Frequently asked

How do I sum the last N rows ignoring blanks in between?

COUNTA counts only non-empty cells, so gaps are skipped when locating the end, but the N-row block itself is positional. For scattered data, filter first.

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