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Spreadsheets store percentages as decimals internally — 25% is stored as 0.25. When you type '25' into a cell formatted as Percentage, the display shows '2500%' because 25 * 100 = 2500%. Confusion between the raw decimal and the formatted percentage is the root cause of most wrong-percentage calculations.
=A2*B2=A2*(B2/100)If B2 contains '15' (a whole number, not 0.15), multiplying directly gives 15 times A2 instead of 15% of A2. Dividing B2 by 100 converts the whole number to its decimal equivalent. The cleaner fix is to store B2 as 0.15 or '15%' (with the symbol) from the start.
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Check the actual stored value: format the percentage cell as Number. If it shows 25 instead of 0.25, the raw value is 25, and formulas treating it as a rate will be off by a factor of 100. Fix by retyping '25%' (with the symbol) or dividing by 100 in the formula.
=(new - old) / ABS(old). Using ABS() on the denominator handles cases where the old value is negative. Format the result cell as Percentage.
This is correct behaviour. 0.03 formatted as Percentage displays as 3%. If it shows 0%, the actual stored value is 0, not 0.03. Re-enter the value as '3%' or '0.03'.
Work out what percentage one number is of another with a simple division, then format the result as a percent. Same in Excel and Google Sheets.
How-toFind the percentage increase or decrease between two numbers with (new − old) / old, then format as a percent. Works in Excel and Sheets.
How-toIncrease a number by a percentage with number × (1 + rate) — handy for tax, markup, or raises. Same in both apps.
How-toUse a running SUM divided by the total SUM to build a cumulative percentage column in Excel or Google Sheets.
How-toDivide attended sessions by total sessions and multiply by 100 to get attendance percentage in Excel or Google Sheets.
How-toDivide actual results by the target goal to calculate percentage of target achieved in Excel or Google Sheets.
Written and reviewed by FormulaCraft Team. Each formula on this page is run through our verification engine before publishing.
Last reviewed: