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The result cell isn't formatted as a date. Select the cell → Format Cells → Date. The underlying number is correct (e.g. 45000 = mid-2023); it just needs date formatting to display.
Direct addition adds exact calendar days (every day = 1). EDATE adds whole months and adjusts for month length — =A2+30 lands somewhere different from =EDATE(A2,1) because months aren't always 30 days. Use direct addition for exact day counts, EDATE for month-aware shifts.
Use WORKDAY: =WORKDAY(A2,10) lands on the 10th working day after A2, automatically skipping Saturdays and Sundays. To also skip a holiday list, add it as the third argument: =WORKDAY(A2,10,Holidays!A:A).
Multiply by 7: =A2+(B2*7) adds B2 weeks. Or just hardcode: =A2+14 adds two weeks. There's no built-in WEEKS function — multiplication is the conventional approach.
WORKDAY hardcodes Saturday/Sunday as the weekend. For regions where the weekend is Friday/Saturday (much of the Middle East), use WORKDAY.INTL with a weekend code: =WORKDAY.INTL(A2,10,7) treats Friday/Saturday as the weekend.
Not directly — Excel will return #VALUE!. First convert with DATEVALUE: =DATEVALUE(A2)+B2. Better, fix the source cell to store as a real date so all your formulas work without conversion.
Work with the current date and measure the gap between two dates.
How-toTurn a birth date into an age in years with DATEDIF and TODAY. Works the same in Excel and Google Sheets.
ReferenceCalculates the difference between two dates in years, months, or days using a unit code string.
How-toSubtract one date from another to get the number of days, or count working days with NETWORKDAYS. Works in both apps.
How-toShift a date forward or back by a number of months with EDATE — it handles month lengths correctly. Works in both apps.
How-toMark rows whose due date has passed by comparing it to TODAY() with IF. Works the same in Excel and Google Sheets.
Written and reviewed by FormulaCraft Team. Each formula on this page is run through our verification engine before publishing.
Last reviewed: